Manual Wheelchair — Squeaking, Drifting, and Common Fixes

Welcome. A well-maintained wheelchair is safer, easier to use, and lasts much longer. Here are the most common issues and how to fix them at home. Problem 1: Squeaking wheels. Squeaking usually means the axle or wheel bearings need lubrication. Apply a few drops of 3-in-1 oil or wheelchair-specific lubricant to the axle where the wheel connects to the frame. Spin the wheel and wipe away any excess oil. Do not use WD-40 — it dries out quickly and can attract dirt. Problem 2: Chair drifts to one side. If your wheelchair pulls left or right when you roll straight, the rear wheels may need realignment. Check that both rear wheels are mounted at the same angle. Most wheelchairs have a camber adjustment — consult your manual. Also check tire pressure — uneven pressure causes drifting. Problem 3: Tires going flat. Check tire pressure monthly. Most wheelchair tires are inflated to 100 to 115 PSI — far higher than a car tire. A bicycle pump works well. If you get frequent flats, ask your provider about solid insert tires. Problem 4: Loose or wobbly armrests. Armrests often loosen over time. Most have a bolt underneath the arm that you can tighten with a wrench. Do not overtighten — just snug. Problem 5: Brakes not holding. Your brakes should lock the wheels completely when engaged. If the chair moves with brakes on, the brake pads need adjustment. Look for a star-shaped knob or adjustment bolt on the brake mechanism and turn it clockwise to tighten. For any issues you can't fix yourself, contact your DME provider. Most provide in-home repair service. Need a wheelchair repair or replacement? Find a provider near you below.